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Rediscovering the technology of our ancestors to create a brighter future for our descendants.

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A Brief History of Hydropower

Hydropower boasts a rich and fascinating history, intricately linked to human progress and innovation.

Early Applications

The seeds of hydropower were sown in China during the Han Dynasty. Here, waterwheels powered by vertical axles played a crucial role in various tasks like pounding grain, processing ore, and even early papermaking.

Medieval Europe

Waterwheels became ubiquitous across Europe, powering flour mills, sawmills, and even early industrial processes like textile production. This reliance on waterpower fueled economic growth and technological advancements.

The Age of the Turbine

The 18th century witnessed a shift from the traditional waterwheel to more efficient turbines. Pioneering engineers like Bernard Forest de Bélidor laid the groundwork for turbine technology in the mid-1700s.

First Projects

The world’s first hydroelectric project, albeit small-scale, emerged in 1878 at Cragside, England, powering a single lamp. Soon after, the focus shifted towards larger projects serving communities.

Large-Scale Development

The 20th century witnessed a surge in hydropower development. Projects like the Hoover Dam (1936) in the United States and massive installations across Europe, the Soviet Union, and Japan harnessed the power of rivers to meet growing electricity demands.

The Age of the Turbine

By the late 20th century, concerns arose regarding the environmental and social impacts of large-scale hydropower projects. Issues like dam construction displacing communities and disrupting ecosystems led to a reassessment of practices. International financial institutions began to withdraw support, and project development slowed down.

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